Culture • History • Respectful Travel
The 6 Marron Tribes of Suriname
Marron communities in Suriname descend from Africans who escaped slavery and built independent societies in the rainforest. Today, six major Marron groups are commonly recognized: Saamaka, Ndyuka, Matawai, Paamaka, Aluku (Boni’s) and Kwinti.
Overview: who are the Marrons?
The Marrons of Suriname created self-governed communities with their own leadership, social systems, and strong cultural traditions. Many villages are traditionally located along rivers, which remain the main “roads” of the interior.
Where you’ll find them
Different tribes live in different regions — especially in the interior districts and river basins (e.g., Upper Suriname River, Marowijne basin, Saramacca/Coppename areas).
What makes each tribe unique
Every tribe has its own dialect, cultural practices, stories, and village networks — shaped by geography, history, and connections with neighboring communities.
How Atela Tours supports your visit
We help you choose the right region, travel style, and community experiences — and we keep groups small for deeper connection and better guidance.
History in short: resistance, freedom, treaties
Marron history includes escape, survival, and long resistance. Several Marron groups negotiated treaties with Dutch colonial authorities during the 18th century, which are still remembered as key milestones of freedom.
17th–18th centuries
Enslaved Africans escaped plantations and formed independent rainforest communities.
1760–1767
A series of treaties were signed with different Marron groups (including the Ndyuka in 1760, Saamaka in 1762, and Matawai in 1767).
Today
Marron culture remains vibrant in Suriname and across the region, with strong traditions, languages, and community leadership.
Languages
Marron languages are creole languages shaped by African, European, and Indigenous influences. In general, Saamaka and Matawai speak varieties related to Saramaccan, while Ndyuka, Paamaka, and Aluku speak varieties related to Ndyuka. Kwinti is closely related to the Eastern Marron language group.
Why language matters
Language is a key part of identity. During visits, guides and hosts may speak a Marron language at home, and Sranan Tongo/Dutch may be used for broader communication.
Atela Tours tip
If you want deeper interaction, we can arrange activities where local storytelling, music, and daily life are explained by trusted community members.
The 6 Marron tribes
Below is a practical overview of each tribe, where they are often associated geographically, and what makes a visit meaningful.
Saamaka (Saramaka)
Known for strong cultural traditions, village networks along river systems, and a rich heritage of music, storytelling, and craftsmanship.
Ndyuka (Aukaners / Okanisi)
One of the largest Marron groups. Many communities are connected by river routes, and visits often combine nature, community life, and cultural practices.
Matawai
A smaller community network with its own identity and traditions. A visit can feel personal and intimate, ideal for travelers who want quiet cultural immersion.
Paamaka (Paramaka)
Often grouped among the Eastern Marron communities. Trips can include river travel, forest walks, and learning about daily life and community customs.
Aluku (Boni’s)
Historically connected to resistance and independence movements. Visits focus on respectful cultural exchange and the community’s relationship to the forest and rivers.
Kwinti
A smaller Marron community. Depending on route and season, a visit can blend nature highlights with local community experiences.
Respectful visiting: simple guidelines
Before taking photos
Always ask permission. Some ceremonies, objects, or places may be sensitive or private.
Dress & behavior
Dress modestly in villages, follow the guide’s instructions, and respect local rules and routines.
Support the community
Prefer locally-made crafts and community services where offered. Small choices help local livelihoods.
Travel mindset
Come to learn, not to judge. Cultural exchange works best with curiosity, patience, and humility.
Want to visit one of the tribes?
Tell us your travel dates, group size, and what you want to experience (culture, nature, village stay). We’ll propose a tailor-made plan. Online support & by appointment.